Madhya Pradesh Sees Significant Increase in Tiger Population

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• July 9, 2025
• Madhya Pradesh
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Madhya Pradesh Strengthens Its Position as India’s “Tiger State”

In a remarkable achievement for wildlife conservation, Madhya Pradesh has reported a 49% increase in its tiger population over the past four years. The state now leads the nation with a total of 785 tigers, solidifying its status as India’s “Tiger State.”

Key Highlights:

• Staggering Growth in Tiger Numbers:
  • 785 Tigers: Madhya Pradesh’s tiger population surged from 526 in 2018 to 785 in 2022, a growth rate far exceeding expectations.
  • Source: Madhya Pradesh Forest Department
• National Impact:
  • Madhya Pradesh remains India’s leader in tiger conservation, contributing significantly to the nation’s total of 3,682 tigers, which represents 75% of the world’s tiger population.
  • Other leading states include Karnataka (563 tigers) and Uttarakhand (560 tigers).
  • Source: National Tiger Conservation Authority

Key Conservation Efforts:

• Expanding Protected Areas:
  • Madhya Pradesh’s forest cover, which includes 10 national parks and 24 wildlife sanctuaries, continues to be enhanced. This has created a safer environment for tigers and other wildlife species to thrive.
  • Source: Madhya Pradesh Forest Department
• Human-Tiger Conflict Mitigation:
  • The state government has implemented innovative strategies to reduce human-wildlife conflicts, including the relocation of over 300 villages near tiger habitats.
  • Compensation schemes for livestock loss and conflict-related incidents have been bolstered to ensure smoother coexistence between humans and wildlife.
  • Source: Madhya Pradesh Tourism

Challenges and Forward-Looking Strategies:

• Human-Tiger Conflict:
  • While the tiger population has grown, human-tiger conflicts remain a challenge. The state has recorded 278 tiger deaths between 2012 and 2022, mostly due to accidents and territorial disputes with humans.
  • Efforts to curb such conflicts are ongoing, focusing on creating wildlife corridors and reducing human encroachment into protected areas.
• Sustainability and Long-Term Protection:
  • Madhya Pradesh is promoting sustainable agricultural practices to reduce habitat degradation. Efforts are being made to encourage organic farming and reduce the spread of harmful pesticides, which can disrupt the food chain of predators.
  • Source: Madhya Pradesh Forest Department

Conclusion: The impressive increase in Madhya Pradesh’s tiger population highlights the success of its conservation strategies and underscores the state’s role in the global fight to save tigers. By focusing on habitat preservation, community involvement, and conflict mitigation, Madhya Pradesh is paving the way for a sustainable future for its wildlife.